Mine Site planning generally begins by assessing a potential site for development through site analysis. Information about slope, soils, hydrology, vegetation, parcel ownership, orientation, etc. are assessed and mapped into a computer model. By avoiding areas that are not suitable for site development, such as floodplains or steep slopes, our planners can assess optimal areas for a locating a site that works within the project boundary.

Local governments must formally approve Mine Siting prior to receiving a permit to mine in site. A "high-quality" reclamation plan is required for each mine, and periodic review and modifications are necessary. Operators planning to open a new nonmetallic mining site or reopen an abandoned site in the state of Oregon must obtain a operation & reclamation permit prior to beginning any mining activities. The five primary components that must be included in a site reclamation plan are: